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Nepali vs Hindi


Hindi vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Nepal   
India   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Urdu   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
11   
8

How Many Consonants
36   
26
33   
23

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
कृपया   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
népalais   
hindi   

German Name
Nepali   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
19 BC   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
59   
99+
5   
5

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
hin   

ISO 639 3
npi   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
12   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Hindi language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Hindi Language History.

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Nepali and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Hindi language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Hindi Difficulty

The Nepali vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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