Home
Languagevs


Nepali vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
India   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
5   
2

How Many Consonants
36   
26
30   
20

Scripts
Devanagari   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
Not Available   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
Not Available   

Please
कृपया   
Not Available   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
népalais   
dzongkha   

German Name
Nepali   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
19 BC   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Dzongkha   

Language Position
59   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
npi   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
12   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
<< All

Nepali and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Dzongkha language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Dzongkha Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Nepali and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Dzongkha language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Nepali vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages