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Nepali vs Chinese


Chinese vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
Nepal   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
24   
19

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
कृपया   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Wu   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Not Available   

French Name
népalais   
chinois   

German Name
Nepali   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Han   

History

Origin
19 BC   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
59   
99+
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
chi   

ISO 639 3
npi   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
12   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Chinese language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Chinese Language History.

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Nepali and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Chinese language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Chinese Difficulty

The Nepali vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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