Countries
India, Nepal
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
Nepal
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
People's Republic of China
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
- Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Hindi
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
Good afternoon
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
कृपया
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Doteli
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Bajhangi
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
India, Nepal
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Baitadeli
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak?
30.00 million
  
36
154.30 million
  
12
Native Speakers
25.00 million
  
32
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million
  
29
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
népalais
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Nepali
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
19 BC
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Nepali
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Signed Nepali
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
ne
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
nep
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
nep
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
npi
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nepa1254
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
12
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Fusional