Countries
India, Nepal
  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Nepal
  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
People's Republic of China
  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal
  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Interesting Facts
- Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
- Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
Similar To
Hindi
  
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Arabic Language
  
Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
سلام
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
  
متشکرم
  
How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
  
چطور هستید?
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
  
شب بخیر
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
  
عصر بخیر
  
Good Afternoon
Good afternoon
  
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
  
صبح به خیر
  
Please
कृपया
  
لطفا
  
Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
متاسف
  
Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
خدا حافظ
  
I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
  
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
ببخشيد!
  
Dialect 1
Doteli
  
Western Persian
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Iran, Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Bajhangi
  
Dari Persian
  
Where They Speak
India, Nepal
  
Afganistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
12,500,000.00
  
7
Dialect 3
Baitadeli
  
Tajik Persian
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
7,900,000.00
  
6
How Many People Speak?
30.00 million
  
36
65.00 million
  
26
Native Speakers
25.00 million
  
32
65.00 million
  
17
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million
  
29
Not Available
  
Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)
  
فارسی
  
Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
French Name
népalais
  
persan
  
German Name
Nepali
  
Persisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
  
Persian people
  
Origin
19 BC
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
  
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Standard Forms
Nepali
  
Persian
  
Signed Forms
Signed Nepali
  
Persian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ne
  
fa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
nep
  
fas
  
ISO 639 2/B
nep
  
per
  
ISO 639 3
npi
  
pes
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nepa1254
  
fars1254
  
Linguasphere
12
  
58-AAC-c
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Synthetic