Countries
India, Nepal
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Nepal
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
People's Republic of China
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
- Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Hindi
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
Good afternoon
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
कृपया
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Doteli
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Bajhangi
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
India, Nepal
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Baitadeli
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
30.00 million
  
36
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
25.00 million
  
32
60.00 million
  
20
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million
  
29
Not Available
  
Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
népalais
  
pachto
  
German Name
Nepali
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
19 BC
  
1651
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Nepali
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Signed Forms
Signed Nepali
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ne
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
nep
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
nep
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
npi
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nepa1254
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
12
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Fusional