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Nepali and Pashto


Pashto and Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
7   
4

How Many Consonants
36   
26
29   
19

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
कृपया   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
Not Available   

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
népalais   
pachto   

German Name
Nepali   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
19 BC   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
59   
99+
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
pus   

ISO 639 3
npi   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
12   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Nepali and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Nepali and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Nepali and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Nepali are spoken in different Nepali Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Nepali vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Nepali dialects include: Doteli, Bajhangi. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Nepali and Pashto Speaking population

Nepali and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Nepali and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Nepali and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Nepali language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Nepali and Pashto on Nepali vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Nepali and Pashto Language Codes

Nepali and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Nepali and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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