Countries
India, Nepal
  
China, Mongolia
  
National Language
Nepal
  
China, Mongolia
  
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
People's Republic of China
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal
  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
  
Interesting Facts
- Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
- Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
Similar To
Hindi
  
Turkish Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Not Available
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
  
How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
  
Good Afternoon
Good afternoon
  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
  
Please
कृपया
  
Хэрэв (Kherev)
  
Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
  
Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
Баяртай (Bayartai)
  
I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
  
Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
  
Dialect 1
Doteli
  
Khalkha Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Bajhangi
  
Ordos Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
India, Nepal
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Baitadeli
  
Khorchin Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Nepal
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak?
30.00 million
  
36
5.70 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
25.00 million
  
32
5.70 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million
  
29
Not Available
  
Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)
  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
  
Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
  
Not Available
  
French Name
népalais
  
mongol
  
German Name
Nepali
  
Mongolisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
  
Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
  
Not Available
  
Origin
19 BC
  
1224-1225
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Mongolic family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Mongolian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
  
Standard Forms
Nepali
  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Signed Nepali
  
Mongolian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ne
  
mn
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
nep
  
mon
  
ISO 639 2/B
nep
  
mon
  
ISO 639 3
npi
  
mon
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nepa1254
  
mong1331
  
Linguasphere
12
  
part of 44-BAA-b
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Not Available