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Nepali and Maithili


Maithili and Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Nepal   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
Not Available   

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
pranam   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
Suprabhaat   

Please
कृपया   
kripaya   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
maf karai   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Alavidā   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
North India   

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Deoghar, France   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
népalais   
maithili   

German Name
Nepali   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Maithil   

History

Origin
19 BC   
14th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
59   
99+
40   
31

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
mai   

ISO 639 3
npi   
mai   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
12   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Nepali and Maithili Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Nepali and Maithili dialects. Various dialects of Nepali and Maithili language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Nepali are spoken in different Nepali Speaking Countries whereas Maithili Dialects are spoken in different Maithili speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Nepali vs Maithili Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Nepali dialects include: Doteli, Bajhangi. Maithili dialects include: Tharuwat , Madhubani. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Nepali and Maithili Speaking population

Nepali and Maithili speaking population is one of the factors based on which Nepali and Maithili languages can be compared. The total count of Nepali and Maithili Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Nepali language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Maithili language is 0.41 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Nepali and Maithili on Nepali vs Maithili where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Nepali and Maithili Language Codes

Nepali and Maithili language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Nepali and Maithili Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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