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Nepali and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Nepal  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
People's Republic of China  
India  

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Hindi  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
48  
28
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
5  
2

How Many Consonants
36  
26
30  
20

Scripts
Devanagari  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  
Not Available  

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon  
Not Available  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  
Not Available  

Please
कृपया  
Not Available  

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
Tsip maza  

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
790,000.00  
30
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Bajhangi  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
India, Nepal  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Baitadeli  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
Not Available  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million  
36
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
Not Available  

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
29
0.47 million  
37

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
népalais  
dzongkha  

German Name
Nepali  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
19 BC  
17th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Nepali  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
59  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ne  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
nep  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
npi  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
nepa1254  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
12  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Nepali and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Nepali and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Nepali and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Nepali are spoken in different Nepali Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Nepali vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Nepali dialects include: Doteli, Bajhangi. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Nepali and Dzongkha Speaking population

Nepali and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Nepali and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Nepali and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Nepali language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Nepali and Dzongkha on Nepali vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Nepali and Dzongkha Language Codes

Nepali and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Nepali and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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