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Mongolian vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Czech Republic  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Chinese Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
37  
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
12  
9

How Many Consonants
20  
10
21  
11

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Xin chào  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
Cam on  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Bạn khỏe không?  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
Chúc ngủ ngon  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
Chào buổi tối  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Chào buổi trưa  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
Chào buổi sáng  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
xin vui lòng  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Xin lỗi  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Tạm biệt  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
tôi yêu bạn  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Xin loi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Northern Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
North-central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Mid-Central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
91.00 million  
16

Speaking Population
Not Available  
1.14 %  
16

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
75.00 million  
14

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
16.00 million  
17

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
tiếng việt (㗂越)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  

French Name
mongol  
vietnamien  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Vietnamesisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
c. 1440  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Standard Vietnamese  

Language Position
Not Available  
14  
13

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Vietnamese sign languages  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
vi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
vie  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
vie  

ISO 639 3
mon  
vie  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
viet1252  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
46-EBA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Vietnamese language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Vietnamese Language History.

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Mongolian and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Vietnamese language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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