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Mongolian vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
12   
9

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
mongol   
vietnamien   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
Not Available   
14   
13

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
vie   

ISO 639 3
mon   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Vietnamese language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Vietnamese Language History.

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Mongolian and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Vietnamese language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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