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Mongolian vs Uyghur


Uyghur vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
China   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
China   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Working Committee of Ethnic Language and Writing of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Uyghur language has large quantity of loan words from Persian, Russian and Chinese.
  • Uyghur was originally written with the Orkhon Alphabets.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Uzbek Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Gokturk Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Uyghur-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
36   
18

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
9   
6

How Many Consonants
20   
10
27   
17

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Vertical, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Ässalamu läykum.   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
rakhmat   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Yakshimasiz? / Qandaq ahwalingiz?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Kachlikingz khayrilik bolsun   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Kachlikingz khayrilik bolsun!   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Atiganlikingz khayrilik bolsun!   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
birdam   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
kachurung   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Khayr khosh   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
sizni yahshi kOrman   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Kachurung   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Turpan   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
China   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Hotan   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
China   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Lop Nur   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
China   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
7   
7

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
10.40 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.12 %   
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
8.20 million   
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
Уйғур /ئۇيغۇر (ujġgur / uyghur)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Uighuir, Uighur, Uiguir, Uigur, Uygur, Weiwu’er, Wiga   

French Name
mongol   
ouïgour   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Uigurisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[ʊjʁʊrˈtʃɛ], [ʊjˈʁʊr tili]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Uyghur   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
11   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Karakhanid, Chagatai, Eastern Turki   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Uyghur   

Language Position
Not Available   
98   
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ug   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
uig   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
uig   

ISO 639 3
mon   
uig   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
uigh1240   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Uyghur Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Uyghur language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Uyghur language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Uyghur language states that this language originated in 11. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Uyghur Language History.

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Mongolian and Uyghur Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Uyghur greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Uyghur language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Uyghur word for "Thank You" is rakhmat. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Uyghur Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Uyghur Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Uyghur difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Uyghur Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Uyghur are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Uyghur, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Uyghur time required is 44 weeks.

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