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Mongolian vs Turkish


Turkish vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
11  
5

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Turkey  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Turkish Language Association  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Azerbaijani Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
8  
5

How Many Consonants
20  
10
21  
11

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Merhaba  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
teşekkür ederim  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Nasılsın?  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
İyi Geceler  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
İyi Akşamlar  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Tünaydın  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
günaydın  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
lütfen  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
üzgünüm  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Hoşçakal  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
Seni seviyorum  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Afedersiniz  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Azerbaijani Turkish  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
26,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Crimean Turkish  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
480,000.00  
29

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Gagauz  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
140,000.00  
26

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
75.00 million  
23

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.95 %  
21

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
15.00 million  
18

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
Türkçe  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Anatolian, Türkisch  

French Name
mongol  
turc  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Türkisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Turkish  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
c. 1350  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Turkic Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Turkic  

Branch
Not Available  
Southwestern(Oghuz)  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  

Language Position
Not Available  
19  
17

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Turkish Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
tr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
tur  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
tur  

ISO 639 3
mon  
tur  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
nucl1301  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
44-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Turkish language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Turkish Language History.

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Mongolian and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Turkish language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Turkish Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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