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Mongolian vs Turkish


Turkish vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
11   
5

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Turkey   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Turkish Language Association   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Azerbaijani Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
8   
5

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Merhaba   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
teşekkür ederim   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Nasılsın?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
İyi Geceler   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
İyi Akşamlar   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Tünaydın   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
günaydın   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
lütfen   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
üzgünüm   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Hoşçakal   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Seni seviyorum   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Afedersiniz   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Azerbaijani Turkish   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
26,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Crimean Turkish   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
480,000.00   
29

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Gagauz   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
140,000.00   
26

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
75.00 million   
23

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.95 %   
21

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
Türkçe   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Anatolian, Türkisch   

French Name
mongol   
turc   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Türkisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Turkish   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
c. 1350   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Turkic   

Branch
Not Available   
Southwestern(Oghuz)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   

Language Position
Not Available   
19   
17

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Turkish Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
tr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
tur   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
tur   

ISO 639 3
mon   
tur   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
nucl1301   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
44-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Turkish language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Turkish Language History.

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Mongolian and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Turkish language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Turkish Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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