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Mongolian vs Thai


Thai vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Thailand  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Thailand  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Burma, Cambodia, Laos  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Lao Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Khmer Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
32  
21

How Many Consonants
20  
10
44  
33

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Thai  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
โปรด (Pord)  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Isan  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Isan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
20,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Northern Thai  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Northern Thailand  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
6,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Southern Thai  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
4,500,000.00  
8

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.85 %  
23

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
20.00 million  
37

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
40.00 million  
15

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
ภาษาไทย  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang  

French Name
mongol  
thaï  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Thailändisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Central Thai and Thai Chinese  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Tai  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Old Thai  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Thai  

Language Position
Not Available  
47  
34

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Thai Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
th  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
tha  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
tha  

ISO 639 3
mon  
tha  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
thai1261  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
47-AAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Thai Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Thai language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Thai language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Thai Language History.

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Mongolian and Thai Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Thai greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Thai language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Thai word for "Thank You" is ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Thai Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Thai Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Thai difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Thai Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Thai are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Thai, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Thai time required is 44 weeks.

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