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Mongolian vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
18  
15

How Many Consonants
20  
10
36  
26

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Sri Lanka  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Not Available  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
mongol  
singhalais  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
3  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
Not Available  
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
sin  

ISO 639 3
mon  
sin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Sinhalese language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Sinhalese Language History.

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Mongolian and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Sinhalese language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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