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Mongolian vs Santali


Santali vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
6   
3

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Henda ho   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Boge Setak’   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
Not Available   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Not Available   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Not Available   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
India   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
mongol   
santal   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Santali   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
20th century   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Santali   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
sat   

ISO 639 3
mon   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Santali Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Santali language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Santali Language History.

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Mongolian and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Santali language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Santali Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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