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Mongolian vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Mongolia  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
9  
6

How Many Consonants
20  
10
41  
30

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
22

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
20,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
Not Available  
1.44 %  
11

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
54.30 million  
12

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
mongol  
pendjabi  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Modern Punjabi  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
pan  

ISO 639 3
mon  
pan  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Punjabi language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Punjabi Language History.

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Mongolian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Punjabi language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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