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Mongolian vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
China, Mongolia   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
9   
6

How Many Consonants
20   
10
41   
30

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
mongol   
pendjabi   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
pan   

ISO 639 3
mon   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Punjabi language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Punjabi Language History.

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Mongolian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Punjabi language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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