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Mongolian vs Pashto


Pashto vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
7   
4

How Many Consonants
20   
10
29   
19

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
mongol   
pachto   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1651   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
pus   

ISO 639 3
mon   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Pashto language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Pashto Language History.

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Mongolian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Pashto language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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