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Mongolian vs Nepali


Nepali vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
People's Republic of China  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Language Academy of Nepal  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Hindi  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
48  
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
12  
9

How Many Consonants
20  
10
36  
26

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Good afternoon  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
कृपया  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Doteli  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
790,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Bajhangi  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Baitadeli  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Nepal  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
30.00 million  
36

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
5.00 million  
29

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
नेपाली (nēpālī)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  

French Name
mongol  
népalais  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Nepali  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
19 BC  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Nepali  

Language Position
Not Available  
59  
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Signed Nepali  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual, Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
ne  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
nep  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
nep  

ISO 639 3
mon  
npi  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
nepa1254  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
12  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Nepali language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Nepali Language History.

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Mongolian and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Nepali language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Nepali Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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