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Mongolian vs Nepali


Nepali vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Hindi   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
12   
9

How Many Consonants
20   
10
36   
26

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
कृपया   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Nepal   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
mongol   
népalais   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
19 BC   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Nepali   

Language Position
Not Available   
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
nep   

ISO 639 3
mon   
npi   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Nepali language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Nepali Language History.

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Mongolian and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Nepali language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Nepali Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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