Countries
China, Mongolia
  
European Union, Latvia
  
National Language
China, Mongolia
  
Latvia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
  
Latvian State Language Center
  
Interesting Facts
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
- The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
- The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
Similar To
Turkish Language
  
Lithuanian Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Not Available
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
  
Sveiki
  
Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
  
Paldies
  
How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
  
Kā jums klājas?
  
Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
  
Ar labunakti
  
Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
  
Labvakar
  
Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
  
Labdien
  
Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
  
Labrīt
  
Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)
  
lūdzu
  
Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
  
Piedodiet!
  
Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)
  
Uz redzēšanos
  
I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
  
Es tevi mīlu
  
Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
  
Piedodiet!
  
Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian
  
Livonian
  
Where They Speak
Mongolia
  
Latvia
  
Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian
  
Middle Latvian
  
Where They Speak
Mongolia
  
Latvia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian
  
High Latvian
  
Where They Speak
Mongolia
  
France, Latvia
  
How Many People Speak?
5.70 million
  
99+
1.75 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
5.70 million
  
99+
1.75 million
  
99+
Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
  
latviešu valoda
  
Alternative Names
Not Available
  
Lettish
  
French Name
mongol
  
letton
  
German Name
Mongolisch
  
Lettisch
  
Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Not Available
  
Latvians or Letts
  
Origin
1224-1225
  
1530
  
Language Family
Mongolic family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Mongolian
  
Baltic
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
  
Latvian
  
Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language
  
Latvian Sign Language
  
Scope
Macrolanguage
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
mn
  
lv
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
mon
  
lav
  
ISO 639 2/B
mon
  
lav
  
ISO 639 3
mon
  
lav
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
not Available
  
Glottocode
mong1331
  
latv1249
  
Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b
  
54-AAB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Synthetic
  
Mongolian and Latvian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Latvian language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Mongolian vs Latvian Difficulty
The Mongolian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.