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Mongolian vs Latvian


Latvian vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
European Union, Latvia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Latvia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Latvian State Language Center  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Lithuanian Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
9  
6

How Many Consonants
20  
10
24  
14

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Sveiki  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
Paldies  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Kā jums klājas?  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
Ar labunakti  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
Labvakar  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Labdien  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
Labrīt  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
lūdzu  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Piedodiet!  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Uz redzēšanos  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
Es tevi mīlu  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Piedodiet!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Livonian  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Latvia  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Middle Latvian  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
High Latvian  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
France, Latvia  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
1.75 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
1.75 million  
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
latviešu valoda  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Lettish  

French Name
mongol  
letton  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Lettisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Latvians or Letts  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
1530  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Baltic  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Latvian  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Latvian Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
lv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
lav  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
lav  

ISO 639 3
mon  
lav  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
latv1249  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
54-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Latvian language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Latvian Language History.

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Mongolian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Latvian language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

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