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Mongolian vs Lao


Lao
Lao vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Laos   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Thai Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
28   
20

How Many Consonants
20   
10
27   
17

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Thai and Lao Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Sôhk dii der   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Vientiane Lao   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Laos   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Northern Lao   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Central Lao   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Laos   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   

French Name
mongol   
lao   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Laotisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
pʰáːsǎː láːw   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No Early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Lao   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
lo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
lao   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
lao   

ISO 639 3
mon   
lao   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
laoo1244   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Isolating   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Lao Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Lao language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Lao Language History.

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Mongolian and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Lao language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Lao Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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