Countries
China, Mongolia
  
Laos
  
National Language
China, Mongolia
  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
- There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
- The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
Similar To
Turkish Language
  
Thai Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages
  
Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
  
Thai and Lao Braille
  
Writing Direction
Not Available
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)
  
Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)
  
How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)
  
Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)
  
Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
  
ສະບາຍດີຕອນແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)
  
Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
  
ສະບາຍດີຕອນສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)
  
Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
  
ສະບາຍດີຕອນເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)
  
Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)
  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)
  
Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)
  
Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)
  
Sôhk dii der
  
I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
  
ຂ້ອຍຮັກເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)
  
Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
  
ຂໍໂທດ (kho othd)
  
Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian
  
Vientiane Lao
  
Where They Speak
Mongolia
  
Laos
  
Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian
  
Northern Lao
  
Where They Speak
Mongolia
  
Laos
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian
  
Central Lao
  
Where They Speak
Mongolia
  
Laos
  
How Many People Speak?
5.70 million
  
99+
25.00 million
  
40
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
5.70 million
  
99+
25.00 million
  
32
Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)
  
Alternative Names
Not Available
  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao
  
French Name
mongol
  
lao
  
German Name
Mongolisch
  
Laotisch
  
Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
  
pʰáːsǎː láːw
  
Ethnicity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Origin
1224-1225
  
1283 CE
  
Language Family
Mongolic family
  
Tai-Kadai Family
  
Subgroup
Mongolian
  
Tai
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
  
No Early forms
  
Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
  
Lao
  
Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Macrolanguage
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
mn
  
lo
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
mon
  
lao
  
ISO 639 2/B
mon
  
lao
  
ISO 639 3
mon
  
lao
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
mong1331
  
laoo1244
  
Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Isolating
  
Mongolian and Lao Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Lao language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Mongolian vs Lao Difficulty
The Mongolian vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.