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Mongolian vs Lao


Lao
Lao
Lao vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Laos  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Thai Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
28  
20

How Many Consonants
20  
10
27  
17

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Thai and Lao Braille  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Sôhk dii der  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Vientiane Lao  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Laos  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Northern Lao  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Central Lao  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Laos  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  

French Name
mongol  
lao  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Laotisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
pʰáːsǎː láːw  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Not Available  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Tai  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
No Early forms  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Lao  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
lo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
lao  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
lao  

ISO 639 3
mon  
lao  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
laoo1244  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Isolating  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Lao Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Lao language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Lao Language History.

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Mongolian and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Lao language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Lao Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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