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Mongolian vs Kurdish


Kurdish vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Iraq, Kurdistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Middle East   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Farsi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
8   
5

How Many Consonants
20   
10
29   
19

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Silaw   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Sipas   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Tu çawa yî?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Şev xweş   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Evare baş   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Nee-wa-rowt bash   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Bayanit bash   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
Bê zehmet   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Bibûre   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Be xêr çî   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Ez te hez dikem   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Bê zehmet   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Northern Kurdish   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Central Kurdish   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
5,000,000.00   
14

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Southern Kurdish   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Eastern Iraq   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
3,000,000.00   
12

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
28.00 million   
38

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.31 %   
39

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
21.00 million   
36

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
mongol   
kurde   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Kurdisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Kurds   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
16th century CE   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Not Available   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Kurdish   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ku   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
kur   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
kur   

ISO 639 3
mon   
kur   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
kurd1259   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
58-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Kurdish language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Kurdish Language History.

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Mongolian and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Kurdish language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.

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