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Mongolian vs Khmer


Khmer vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
20   
17

How Many Consonants
20   
10
33   
23

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
ND   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
ND   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
ND   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
ND   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
ND   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
ND   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
ND   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
ND   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
ND   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Cambodia, Thailand   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
13.00 million   
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
mongol   
khmer central   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
14   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Modern Khmer   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
khm   

ISO 639 3
mon   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Khmer language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Khmer Language History.

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Mongolian and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Khmer language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Khmer Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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