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Mongolian vs Kazakh


Kazakh vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
China, Kazakhstan, Russia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
3   
12

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Gambia, Kazakhstan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Kazakh language agency   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
  • Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Turkish and Uzbek Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Kazakh-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
24   
6

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
5   
2

How Many Consonants
20   
10
17   
7

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Arabic, Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
өтінемін (ötinemin)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
bye   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Northeastern Kazakh   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Kazakhstan   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Southern Kazakh   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Kazakhstan   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Western Kazakh   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Kazakhstan   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
11.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.17 %   
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
11.00 million   
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq   

French Name
mongol   
kazakh   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Kasachisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Kazahks   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
17th Century   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Turkic   

Branch
Not Available   
Northwestern (Kipchak)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Kazakh   

Language Position
Not Available   
93   
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
kk   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
kaz   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
kaz   

ISO 639 3
mon   
kaz   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
kaza1248   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Kazakh Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Kazakh language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Kazakh language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Kazakh language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Kazakh Language History.

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Mongolian and Kazakh Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Kazakh greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Kazakh language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Kazakh word for "Thank You" is Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Kazakh Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Kazakh Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Kazakh difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Kazakh Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Kazakh are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Kazakh, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Kazakh time required is 44 weeks.

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