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Mongolian vs Japanese


Japanese vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Japan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Palau   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
5   
2

How Many Consonants
20   
10
14   
4

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
kansai   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
128.00 million   
9

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
mongol   
japonais   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1185   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Japanese   

Language Position
Not Available   
8   
8

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
mon   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Japanese language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Japanese Language History.

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Mongolian and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Japanese language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Japanese Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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