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Mongolian vs Hmong


Hmong vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
5  
10

National Language
China, Mongolia  
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
74  
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
14  
11

How Many Consonants
20  
10
60  
36

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
9  
7

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
zoo hmo  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
zoo tav su  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
thov  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Not Available  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
Kuv hlub koj  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
zam txim rau kuv  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Hmong Njua  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
310,000.00  
37

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Hmong Daw  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
China  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
1,600,000.00  
21

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Hmong Do  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Vietnam  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
4.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
3.70 million  
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
Hmong  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Mong  

French Name
mongol  
hmong  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Miao-Sprachen  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Hmong people  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
19  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Hmong–Mien Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Hmong  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
Not Available  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
Not Available  

ISO 639 3
mon  
hmv  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
firs1234  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Hmong language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Hmong Language History.

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Mongolian and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Hmong language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Hmong Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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