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Mongolian vs Hmong


Hmong vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
China, Mongolia   
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
74   
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
14   
11

How Many Consonants
20   
10
60   
36

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
9   
7

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
zoo hmo   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
zoo tav su   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
thov   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Not Available   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Kuv hlub koj   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
zam txim rau kuv   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Hmong Njua   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
310,000.00   
37

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Hmong Daw   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
China   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
1,600,000.00   
21

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Hmong Do   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
4.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
3.70 million   
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
Hmong   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Mong   

French Name
mongol   
hmong   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Miao-Sprachen   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Hmong people   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
19   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Hmong–Mien Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Hmong   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
mon   
hmv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
firs1234   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Hmong language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Hmong Language History.

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Mongolian and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Hmong language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Hmong Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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