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Mongolian vs Finnish


Finnish vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
European Union, Finland  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Estonia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Institute for the Languages of Finland  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Estonian and Livonian Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
8  
5

How Many Consonants
20  
10
13  
3

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Moi  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
Kiitos  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Mitä kuuluu?  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
hyvää yötä  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
Hyvää iltaa  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Hyvää iltapäivää  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
Hyvää huomenta  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
haluta  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Anteeksi  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Heippa  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
Minä rakastan sinua  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Anteeksi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Colloquial Finnish  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Finland  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Rauma  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Finland, Rauma  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Meänkieli  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Finland, Sweden  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
60,000.00  
31

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
5.40 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
5.40 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
0.01 million  
39

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
suomi / suomen kieli  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Suomi  

French Name
mongol  
finnois  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Finnisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[ˈsuomi]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
ethnic Finns  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
1543  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Not Available  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Proto-Finnic language  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
standard Finnish  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Signed Finnish  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
fi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
fin  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
fin  

ISO 639 3
mon  
fin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
finn1318  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Finnish language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Finnish Language History.

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Mongolian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Finnish language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.

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