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Mongolian vs Finnish


Finnish vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
European Union, Finland   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Estonia   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Institute for the Languages of Finland   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Estonian and Livonian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
8   
5

How Many Consonants
20   
10
13   
3

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Moi   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Kiitos   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Mitä kuuluu?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
hyvää yötä   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Hyvää iltaa   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Hyvää iltapäivää   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Hyvää huomenta   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
haluta   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Anteeksi   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Heippa   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Minä rakastan sinua   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Anteeksi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Colloquial Finnish   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Finland   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Rauma   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Finland, Rauma   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Meänkieli   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Finland, Sweden   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000.00   
31

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
5.40 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
5.40 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.01 million   
39

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
suomi / suomen kieli   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Suomi   

French Name
mongol   
finnois   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Finnisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[ˈsuomi]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
ethnic Finns   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1543   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Uralic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Finno-Ugric   

Branch
Not Available   
Finnic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Proto-Finnic language   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
standard Finnish   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Signed Finnish   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
fi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
fin   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
fin   

ISO 639 3
mon   
fin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
finn1318   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Finnish language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Finnish Language History.

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Mongolian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Finnish language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.

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