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Mongolian vs Estonian


Estonian vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Estonia, European Union  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Estonia, Gambia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Institute of the Estonian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Finnish  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
9  
6

How Many Consonants
20  
10
18  
8

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Tere  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
aitäh  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
kuidas sul läheb  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
Head ööd  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
Tere õhtust  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Tere päevast  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
Tere hommikust  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
Palun  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Vabandust  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Head aega  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
ma armastan sind  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Vabandage  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Keskmurre  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Tartu  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Georgia, South Estonia  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Idamurre  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
1.10 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
0.95 million  
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
eesti keel  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Eesti keel  

French Name
mongol  
estonien  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Estnisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Estonians  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
13th century  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Not Available  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Estonian  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Estonian Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
et  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
est  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
est  

ISO 639 3
mon  
est  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
esto1258  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Estonian language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Estonian Language History.

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Mongolian and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Estonian language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Estonian Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

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