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Mongolian vs Estonian


Estonian vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Estonia, European Union   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Estonia, Gambia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Institute of the Estonian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Finnish   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
9   
6

How Many Consonants
20   
10
18   
8

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Tere   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
aitäh   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
kuidas sul läheb   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Head ööd   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Tere õhtust   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Tere päevast   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Tere hommikust   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
Palun   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Vabandust   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Head aega   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
ma armastan sind   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Vabandage   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Keskmurre   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Tartu   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Georgia, South Estonia   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Idamurre   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
1.10 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
0.95 million   
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
eesti keel   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Eesti keel   

French Name
mongol   
estonien   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Estnisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Estonians   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
13th century   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Uralic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Finno-Ugric   

Branch
Not Available   
Finnic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Estonian   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Estonian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
et   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
est   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
est   

ISO 639 3
mon   
est   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
esto1258   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Estonian language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Estonian Language History.

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Mongolian and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Estonian language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Estonian Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

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