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Mongolian vs Esperanto


Esperanto vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
East Asia, European Union, South America   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
3   
12

National Language
China, Mongolia   
East Asia, European Union   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Central Europe, East Asia, Eastern Europe, South America   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe, South America   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Akademio de Esperanto   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The most widely spoken constructed language in the world is Esperanto.
  • Esperanto is an artificial international language.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Esperanto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
5   
2

How Many Consonants
20   
10
27   
17

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Halo   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Dankon   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Kiel vi sanas?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Bonan nokton   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Bonan vesperon   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Bonan posttagmezon   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Bonan matenon   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
Mi petas   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Mi bedaŭras!   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Ĝis poste   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Mi amas vin   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Pardonu!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Not present   

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Not present   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Not present   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
0   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
2.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
0.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
Esperanto   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Eo, La Lingvo Internacia   

French Name
mongol   
espéranto   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Esperanto   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[espeˈranto]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1887   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Proto-Esperanto   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Esperanto   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Signuno   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
eo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
epo   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
epo   

ISO 639 3
mon   
epo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
espe1235   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
51-AAB-da   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Constructed   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Esperanto Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Esperanto language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Esperanto language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Esperanto language states that this language originated in 1887. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Esperanto Language History.

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Mongolian and Esperanto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Esperanto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Esperanto language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Esperanto word for "Thank You" is Dankon. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Esperanto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Esperanto Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Esperanto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Esperanto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Esperanto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Esperanto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Esperanto time required is 6 weeks.

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