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Mongolian vs Esperanto


Esperanto vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
East Asia, European Union, South America  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
3  
12

National Language
China, Mongolia  
East Asia, European Union  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Central Europe, East Asia, Eastern Europe, South America  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe, South America  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Akademio de Esperanto  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • The most widely spoken constructed language in the world is Esperanto.
  • Esperanto is an artificial international language.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Esperanto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
5  
2

How Many Consonants
20  
10
27  
17

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Halo  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
Dankon  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Kiel vi sanas?  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
Bonan nokton  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
Bonan vesperon  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Bonan posttagmezon  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
Bonan matenon  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
Mi petas  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Mi bedaŭras!  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Ĝis poste  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
Mi amas vin  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Pardonu!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Not present  

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Not present  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Not present  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
0  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
2.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
0.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
Esperanto  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Eo, La Lingvo Internacia  

French Name
mongol  
espéranto  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Esperanto  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[espeˈranto]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Not Available  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
1887  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Proto-Esperanto  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Esperanto  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Signuno  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
eo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
epo  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
epo  

ISO 639 3
mon  
epo  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
espe1235  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
51-AAB-da  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Constructed  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Esperanto Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Esperanto language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Esperanto language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Esperanto language states that this language originated in 1887. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Esperanto Language History.

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Mongolian and Esperanto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Esperanto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Esperanto language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Esperanto word for "Thank You" is Dankon. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Esperanto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Esperanto Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Esperanto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Esperanto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Esperanto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Esperanto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Esperanto time required is 6 weeks.

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