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Mongolian vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
5   
2

How Many Consonants
20   
10
30   
20

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Not Available   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
Not Available   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
mongol   
dzongkha   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
17th Century   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
mon   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Dzongkha language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Dzongkha Language History.

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Mongolian and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Dzongkha language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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