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Mongolian vs Catalan


Catalan vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
6  
9

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Spain  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
5  
2

How Many Consonants
20  
10
23  
13

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
Hola  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
Gràcies  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
Com estàs?  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
Bona nit  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
Bona nit  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
Bona tarda  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
Bon dia  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
Sisplau  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
Perdó!  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
Adéu  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
T'estimo  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
Dispensi!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Caló  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
France, Portugal, Spain  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
440,000.00  
35

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Valencian  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Spain  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
34
2,400,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Ribagorçan  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Spain  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
9.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
4.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
5.10 million  
28

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
català  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian  

French Name
mongol  
catalan; valencien  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Katalanisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Catalan people  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
c. 1028  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Romance  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Old Catalan  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian  

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Signed Catalan  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
ca  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
cat  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
cat  

ISO 639 3
mon  
cat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mong1331  
stan1289  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
51-AAA-e  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Catalan language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Catalan Language History.

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Mongolian and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Catalan language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Catalan Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

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