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Mongolian vs Catalan


Catalan vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
6   
9

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Spain   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
5   
2

How Many Consonants
20   
10
23   
13

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
Hola   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
Gràcies   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
Com estàs?   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
Bona nit   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
Bona nit   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
Bona tarda   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
Bon dia   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
Sisplau   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
Perdó!   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
Adéu   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
T'estimo   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
Dispensi!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Caló   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
France, Portugal, Spain   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
440,000.00   
35

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Valencian   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
2,400,000.00   
19

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Ribagorçan   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Spain   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
9.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
4.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
5.10 million   
28

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
català   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   

French Name
mongol   
catalan; valencien   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Katalanisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Catalan people   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
c. 1028   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Romance   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Old Catalan   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Signed Catalan   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ca   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
cat   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
cat   

ISO 639 3
mon   
cat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
stan1289   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
51-AAA-e   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Catalan language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Catalan Language History.

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Mongolian and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Catalan language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Catalan Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

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