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Mongolian and Korean


Korean and Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
China, Mongolia   
North Korea, South Korea   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
The National Institute of the Korean Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Chinese and Japanese languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
40   
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
21   
18

How Many Consonants
20   
10
19   
9

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Hangul   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
하십시오 (hasibsio)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
안녕 (annyeong)   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Jeju   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
10,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Gyeongsang   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Hamgyŏng   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
China, North Korea   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
77.00 million   
22

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
77.00 million   
12

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
한국어 (조선말)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   

French Name
mongol   
coréen   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Koreanisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Koreans   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
Before 1st century   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Koreanic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   

Language Position
Not Available   
12   
11

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Korean Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ko   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
kor   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
kor   

ISO 639 3
mon   
Kor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
kore1280   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
45-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Mongolian and Korean Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Mongolian and Korean dialects. Various dialects of Mongolian and Korean language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Mongolian are spoken in different Mongolian Speaking Countries whereas Korean Dialects are spoken in different Korean speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Mongolian vs Korean Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Mongolian dialects include: Khalkha Mongolian, Ordos Mongolian. Korean dialects include: Jeju , Gyeongsang. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Mongolian and Korean Speaking population

Mongolian and Korean speaking population is one of the factors based on which Mongolian and Korean languages can be compared. The total count of Mongolian and Korean Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Mongolian language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Korean language is 1.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Mongolian and Korean on Mongolian vs Korean where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Mongolian and Korean Language Codes

Mongolian and Korean language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Mongolian and Korean Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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