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Dzongkha vs Meithei


Countries

Countries
India, Manipur  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Burma, Northeast India  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Assam, Manipur, Tripura  
India  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Meithei Language is currently classified as a vulnerable language by UNESCO.
  • The oldest document in Methei language was dated back in 8th century were inscriptions on the copper plate.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Bengali, Odia, Maithili and Meithei Languages  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Meithei-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
5  
2

How Many Consonants
15  
5
30  
20

Scripts
Bengali  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
Khurumjari  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
Yamna nungaijare  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
Nung_ngai_biribra adombo?  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
Athengba Ahing  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
Not Available  
Not Available  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
Not Available  

Good Morning
Nongale haugatl  
Not Available  

Please
Chanbiduna  
Not Available  

Sorry
Saobiganu  
Tsip maza  

Bye
Chatcharage  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
Eina nangbu nungsi  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
Not Available  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Loi  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Burma, Laos  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
5,000.00  
99+
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Pangal  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
273,000.00  
32
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Meithei proper  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, Northeast India  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,250,000.00  
19
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
Not Available  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.50 million  
99+
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
1.50 million  
99+
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
0.47 million  
37

Native Name
মৈইতৈইলোন  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Kathe, Kathi, Manipuri, Meiteilon, Meiteiron, Meithe, Meitei, Menipuri, Mitei, Mithe, Ponna  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
Meithei  
dzongkha  

German Name
Meithei  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Meithei people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
1700  
17th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Meithei  
Dzongkha  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mni  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
mni  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
mni  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mani1292  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
omp  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

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