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Marathi vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
South Africa   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
10   
7

How Many Consonants
36   
26
43   
32

Scripts
Devanagari   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
Molo   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
Molo   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
marathe   
xhosa   

German Name
Marathi   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
10th century   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
17   
15
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
xho   

ISO 639 3
mar   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
omr   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Xhosa language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Xhosa Language History.

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Marathi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Xhosa language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Marathi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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