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Marathi vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
18   
15

How Many Consonants
36   
26
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
marathe   
singhalais   

German Name
Marathi   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
10th century   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
17   
15
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
sin   

ISO 639 3
mar   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
omr   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Sinhalese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Sinhalese Language History.

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Marathi and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Sinhalese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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