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Marathi vs Sanskrit


Sanskrit vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
India   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Old German Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Prakrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
16   
13

How Many Consonants
36   
26
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
20 weeks   
5

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
शुभः सायंकालः   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
शुभ दुपार   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
कृपया (kripayā)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
0   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
14.10 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
Not Available   

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
14.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
Not Available   

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Not Available   

French Name
marathe   
sanskrit   

German Name
Marathi   
Sanskrit   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[səmskr̩t̪əm]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
10th century   
2000 B.C.   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Vedic Sanskrit   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Sanskrit   

Language Position
17   
15
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
sa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
san   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
san   

ISO 639 3
mar   
san   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
sans1269   

Linguasphere
omr   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Ancient   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Sanskrit Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Sanskrit language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Sanskrit language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C.. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Sanskrit Language History.

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Marathi and Sanskrit Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Sanskrit greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Sanskrit language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Sanskrit word for "Thank You" is धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Sanskrit Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Sanskrit Difficulty

The Marathi vs Sanskrit difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Sanskrit Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Sanskrit are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Sanskrit, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Sanskrit time required is 20 weeks.

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