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Marathi vs Pashto


Pashto vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
7   
4

How Many Consonants
36   
26
29   
19

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
Not Available   

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
marathe   
pachto   

German Name
Marathi   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
10th century   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
17   
15
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
pus   

ISO 639 3
mar   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
omr   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Pashto language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Pashto Language History.

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Marathi and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Pashto language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Pashto Difficulty

The Marathi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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