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Marathi vs Japanese


Japanese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
Japan   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Palau   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
5   
2

How Many Consonants
36   
26
14   
4

Scripts
Devanagari   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
kansai   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
128.00 million   
9

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
Not Available   

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Not Available   

French Name
marathe   
japonais   

German Name
Marathi   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
10th century   
1185   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Japanese   

Language Position
17   
15
8   
8

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
mar   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
omr   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Japanese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Japanese Language History.

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Marathi and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Japanese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Japanese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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