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Marathi vs Chinese


Chinese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
5  
10

National Language
India  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
24  
19

How Many Consonants
36  
26
23  
13

Scripts
Devanagari  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
बाय (Bāya)  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Kokan  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00  
23
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Varhadi  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Vidarbha  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
12
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Khandeshi  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Khandesh  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00  
15
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
42  
29
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million  
25
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
1.10 %  
18
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
68.00 million  
16
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
32
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  
Not Available  

French Name
marathe  
chinois  

German Name
Marathi  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Marathi people  
Han  

History

Origin
10th century  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Marathi  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
17  
15
1  
1

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mr  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
mar  
chi  

ISO 639 3
mar  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mara1378  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
omr  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Marathi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Chinese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Chinese Language History.

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Marathi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Chinese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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