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Marathi vs Chinese


Chinese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
5   
10

National Language
India   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
24   
19

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Not Available   

French Name
marathe   
chinois   

German Name
Marathi   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Han   

History

Origin
10th century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
17   
15
1   
1

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
chi   

ISO 639 3
mar   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
omr   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Chinese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Chinese Language History.

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Marathi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Chinese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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