Home
Languagevs


Marathi vs Bengali


Bengali vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
4   
11

National Language
India   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
11   
8

How Many Consonants
36   
26
40   
29

Scripts
Devanagari   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
India   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
marathe   
bengali   

German Name
Marathi   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
10th century   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Bengali   

Language Position
17   
15
4   
4

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
ben   

ISO 639 3
mar   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
omr   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
<< All

Marathi and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Bengali language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Bengali Language History.

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

Marathi and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Bengali language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Bengali Difficulty

The Marathi vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

Easiest Languages to Learn

Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Easiest Languages to Learn

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Compare Easiest Languages to Learn