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Marathi and Tamil


Tamil and Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
6   
9

National Language
India   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
12   
9

How Many Consonants
36   
26
18   
8

Scripts
Devanagari   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
marathe   
tamoul   

German Name
Marathi   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
10th century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
17   
15
18   
16

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
tam   

ISO 639 3
mar   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
mara1378   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
omr   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Marathi and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Marathi and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Marathi and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Marathi are spoken in different Marathi Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Marathi vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Marathi dialects include: Maharashtrian Konkani, Varhadi. Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Marathi and Tamil Speaking population

Marathi and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Marathi and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Marathi and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Marathi language is 1.10 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Marathi and Tamil on Marathi vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Marathi and Tamil Language Codes

Marathi and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Marathi and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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