Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
  
Sri Lanka
  
National Language
India
  
Sri Lanka
  
Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
  
Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Interesting Facts
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
Similar To
Konkani Language
  
Maldivian Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200
  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Sinhala alphabet
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
  
හලෝ (halō)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
Bye
बाय (Bāya)
  
බායි (bāyi)
  
I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
  
Vedda
  
Where They Speak
Kokan
  
Sri Lanka
  
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00
  
23
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Varhadi
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Vidarbha
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00
  
12
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Khandeshi
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Khandesh
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00
  
15
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
71.00 million
  
25
16.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
68.00 million
  
16
16.00 million
  
39
Second Language Speakers
3.00 million
  
32
2.00 million
  
34
Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
  
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
French Name
marathe
  
singhalais
  
German Name
Marathi
  
Singhalesisch
  
Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Marathi people
  
Sinhalese people
  
Origin
10th century
  
3
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
  
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Standard Forms
Marathi
  
Modern Sinhalese
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
mr
  
si
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
mar
  
sin
  
ISO 639 2/B
mar
  
sin
  
ISO 639 3
mar
  
sin
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
mara1378
  
sinh1246
  
Linguasphere
omr
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional