Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
National Language
India
  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Interesting Facts
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
Similar To
Konkani Language
  
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Arabic Language
  
Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200
  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
  
سلام
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
متشکرم
  
How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
  
چطور هستید?
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
  
شب بخیر
  
Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
  
عصر بخیر
  
Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
  
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
  
صبح به خیر
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
لطفا
  
Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
  
متاسف
  
Bye
बाय (Bāya)
  
خدا حافظ
  
I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
  
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
  
ببخشيد!
  
Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
  
Western Persian
  
Where They Speak
Kokan
  
Iran, Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00
  
23
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Varhadi
  
Dari Persian
  
Where They Speak
Vidarbha
  
Afganistan
  
How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00
  
12
12,500,000.00
  
7
Dialect 3
Khandeshi
  
Tajik Persian
  
Where They Speak
Khandesh
  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00
  
15
7,900,000.00
  
6
How Many People Speak?
71.00 million
  
25
65.00 million
  
26
Native Speakers
68.00 million
  
16
65.00 million
  
17
Second Language Speakers
3.00 million
  
32
Not Available
  
Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
  
فارسی
  
Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
French Name
marathe
  
persan
  
German Name
Marathi
  
Persisch
  
Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Ethnicity
Marathi people
  
Persian people
  
Origin
10th century
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
  
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Standard Forms
Marathi
  
Persian
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Persian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
mr
  
fa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
mar
  
fas
  
ISO 639 2/B
mar
  
per
  
ISO 639 3
mar
  
pes
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
mara1378
  
fars1254
  
Linguasphere
omr
  
58-AAC-c
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Synthetic