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Marathi and Hindi


Hindi and Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
2   
13

National Language
India   
India   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
11   
8

How Many Consonants
36   
26
33   
23

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
marathe   
hindi   

German Name
Marathi   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
10th century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
17   
15
5   
5

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
hin   

ISO 639 3
mar   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
mara1378   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
omr   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Marathi and Hindi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Marathi and Hindi dialects. Various dialects of Marathi and Hindi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Marathi are spoken in different Marathi Speaking Countries whereas Hindi Dialects are spoken in different Hindi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Marathi vs Hindi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Marathi dialects include: Maharashtrian Konkani, Varhadi. Hindi dialects include: Khariboli , Marwari. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Marathi and Hindi Speaking population

Marathi and Hindi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Marathi and Hindi languages can be compared. The total count of Marathi and Hindi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Marathi language is 1.10 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Hindi language is 4.70 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Marathi and Hindi on Marathi vs Hindi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Marathi and Hindi Language Codes

Marathi and Hindi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Marathi and Hindi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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