Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
  
Fiji, India
  
National Language
India
  
India
  
Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Oceania
  
Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
  
Central Hindi Directorate
  
Interesting Facts
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
Similar To
Konkani Language
  
Urdu
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200
  
Hindi.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
  
नमस्ते (Namastē)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
  
Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
  
Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
  
खेद (Khēda)
  
Bye
बाय (Bāya)
  
अलविदा (Alavidā)
  
I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
  
Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
  
Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
  
Khariboli
  
Where They Speak
Kokan
  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
  
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00
  
23
240,000,000.00
  
2
Dialect 2
Varhadi
  
Marwari
  
Where They Speak
Vidarbha
  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
  
How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00
  
12
22,000,000.00
  
3
Dialect 3
Khandeshi
  
Bundeli
  
Where They Speak
Khandesh
  
Bundelkhand
  
How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00
  
15
20,000,000.00
  
4
How Many People Speak?
71.00 million
  
25
380.00 million
  
5
Native Speakers
68.00 million
  
16
260.00 million
  
4
Second Language Speakers
3.00 million
  
32
120.00 million
  
6
Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
  
हिन्दी
  
Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
  
French Name
marathe
  
hindi
  
German Name
Marathi
  
Hindi
  
Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
  
Ethnicity
Marathi people
  
Hindustani people
  
Origin
10th century
  
7th Century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Marathi
  
Standard Hindi
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Indian Signing System
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
mr
  
hi
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
mar
  
hin
  
ISO 639 2/B
mar
  
hin
  
ISO 639 3
mar
  
hin
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
hins
  
Glottocode
mara1378
  
hind1269
  
Linguasphere
omr
  
59-AAF-qf
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional, Synthetic