Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
  
India
  
National Language
India
  
India
  
Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
  
Great Britain, Kenya, Malawi, Oman, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia
  
Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
  
NA
  
Interesting Facts
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
- Gujarati was the first language of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi("Father of the Nation of India") and Vallabhbhai Patel ("Iron Man of India").
- Most of the words in Gujarati language are adopted from Sanskrit.
  
Similar To
Konkani Language
  
Bengali Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200
  
Gujarati-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
  
નમસ્તે (namaste)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad)
  
How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
  
કેમ છો (kem cho?)
  
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
  
શુભ રાત્રે (shub rātrē)
  
Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
  
સાંજે સારી (sān̄jē sārī)
  
Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
  
સારા બપોરે (sārā bapōrē)
  
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
  
સુ પ્રભાત (su prabhat)
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
કૃપા કરીને(Kr̥pā karīnē)
  
Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
  
મન્ને મફ કરો (manne maaf karo)
  
Bye
बाय (Bāya)
  
બાય (Bāya)
  
I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
  
હું તને પ્રેમ કરુ છું (hūṃ tane prem karū chūṃ)
  
Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
  
માફ કરશો (Māpha karaśō)
  
Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
  
Kathiyawadi
  
Where They Speak
Kokan
  
India, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00
  
23
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Varhadi
  
Kharwa
  
Where They Speak
Vidarbha
  
India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00
  
12
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Khandeshi
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Khandesh
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00
  
15
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
71.00 million
  
25
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
68.00 million
  
16
50.00 million
  
22
Second Language Speakers
3.00 million
  
32
Not Available
  
Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
  
ગુજરાતી (gujarātī)
  
Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
  
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi
  
French Name
marathe
  
goudjrati
  
German Name
Marathi
  
Gujarati-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
  
[ɡudʒəˈɾɑːt̪i]
  
Ethnicity
Marathi people
  
Gujaratis
  
Origin
10th century
  
15
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
  
Old Gujarati
  
Standard Forms
Marathi
  
Modern Gujarati
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
mr
  
gu
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
mar
  
guj
  
ISO 639 2/B
mar
  
guj
  
ISO 639 3
mar
  
guj
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
mara1378
  
guja1252
  
Linguasphere
omr
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available