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Marathi and Gujarati


Gujarati and Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
India   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Great Britain, Kenya, Malawi, Oman, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
NA   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Gujarati was the first language of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi("Father of the Nation of India") and Vallabhbhai Patel ("Iron Man of India").
  • Most of the words in Gujarati language are adopted from Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Bengali Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Gujarati-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
31   
21

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
18 weeks   
4

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
નમસ્તે (namaste)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
કેમ છો (kem cho?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
શુભ રાત્રે (shub rātrē)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
સાંજે સારી (sān̄jē sārī)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
સારા બપોરે (sārā bapōrē)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
સુ પ્રભાત (su prabhat)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
કૃપા કરીને(Kr̥pā karīnē)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
મન્ને મફ કરો (manne maaf karo)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
બાય (Bāya)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
હું તને પ્રેમ કરુ છું (hūṃ tane prem karū chūṃ)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
માફ કરશો (Māpha karaśō)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Kathiyawadi   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
India, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Kharwa   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
0.74 %   
24

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
50.00 million   
22

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
Not Available   

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
ગુજરાતી (gujarātī)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi   

French Name
marathe   
goudjrati   

German Name
Marathi   
Gujarati-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[ɡudʒəˈɾɑːt̪i]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Gujaratis   

History

Origin
10th century   
15   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Old Gujarati   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Modern Gujarati   

Language Position
17   
15
23   
19

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
gu   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
guj   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
guj   

ISO 639 3
mar   
guj   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
guja1252   

Linguasphere
omr   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Marathi and Gujarati Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Marathi and Gujarati dialects. Various dialects of Marathi and Gujarati language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Marathi are spoken in different Marathi Speaking Countries whereas Gujarati Dialects are spoken in different Gujarati speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Marathi vs Gujarati Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Marathi dialects include: Maharashtrian Konkani, Varhadi. Gujarati dialects include: Kathiyawadi , Kharwa. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Marathi and Gujarati Speaking population

Marathi and Gujarati speaking population is one of the factors based on which Marathi and Gujarati languages can be compared. The total count of Marathi and Gujarati Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Marathi language is 1.10 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Gujarati language is 0.74 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Marathi and Gujarati on Marathi vs Gujarati where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Marathi and Gujarati Language Codes

Marathi and Gujarati language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Marathi and Gujarati Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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