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Marathi and Chinese


Chinese and Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
5   
10

National Language
India   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
24   
19

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Not Available   

French Name
marathe   
chinois   

German Name
Marathi   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Han   

History

Origin
10th century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
17   
15
1   
1

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
chi   

ISO 639 3
mar   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
omr   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Marathi and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Marathi and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Marathi and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Marathi are spoken in different Marathi Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Marathi vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Marathi dialects include: Maharashtrian Konkani, Varhadi. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Marathi and Chinese Speaking population

Marathi and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Marathi and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Marathi and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Marathi language is 1.10 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Marathi and Chinese on Marathi vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Marathi and Chinese Language Codes

Marathi and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Marathi and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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