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Maithili vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
18  
15

How Many Consonants
Not Available  
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
kripaya  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
maf karai  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Alavidā  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
North India  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
33
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
33
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
maithili  
singhalais  

German Name
Maithili  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
14th century  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
40  
31
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
sin  

ISO 639 3
mai  
sin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mait1250  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Sinhalese language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Sinhalese Language History.

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Maithili and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Sinhalese language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Maithili vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is Not Available while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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