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Maithili vs Santali


Santali vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Nepal   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
6   
3

How Many Consonants
Not Available   
21   
11

Scripts
Devanagari   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Greetings

Hello
pranam   
Henda ho   

Thank You
dhanyabad   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
Śubharātri   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
shubh sandhya   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Suprabhaat   
Boge Setak’   

Please
kripaya   
Not Available   

Sorry
maf karai   
Not Available   

Bye
Alavidā   
Not Available   

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
kripaya   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
India   

Dialect 2
Madhubani   
Not present   

Where They Speak
North India   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khortha   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
15   
14
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million   
35
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %   
33
Not Available   

Native Speakers
27.00 million   
30
6.30 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million   
33
Not Available   

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
maithili   
santal   

German Name
Maithili   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Maithil   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
14th century   
20th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili   
Santali   

Language Position
40   
31
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
mai   
sat   

ISO 639 3
mai   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mait1250   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Maithili and Santali Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Santali language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Santali Language History.

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Maithili and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Santali language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Santali Difficulty

The Maithili vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is Not Available while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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