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Maithili vs Lao


Lao
Lao vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Laos   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Nepal   
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   

Second Language
Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language   
Thai Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
28   
20

How Many Consonants
Not Available   
27   
17

Scripts
Devanagari   
Thai and Lao Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam   
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   

Thank You
dhanyabad   
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?   
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   

Good Night
Śubharātri   
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   

Good Evening
shubh sandhya   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   

Good Morning
Suprabhaat   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   

Please
kripaya   
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   

Sorry
maf karai   
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   

Bye
Alavidā   
Sôhk dii der   

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   

Excuse Me
kripaya   
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat   
Vientiane Lao   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Laos   

Dialect 2
Madhubani   
Northern Lao   

Where They Speak
North India   
Laos   

Dialect 3
Khortha   
Central Lao   

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France   
Laos   

Total No. Of Dialects
15   
14
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million   
35
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
0.41 %   
33
Not Available   

Native Speakers
27.00 million   
30
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million   
33
Not Available   

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   

French Name
maithili   
lao   

German Name
Maithili   
Laotisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
pʰáːsǎː láːw   

Ethnicity
Maithil   
Not Available   

History

Origin
14th century   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No Early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili   
Lao   

Language Position
40   
31
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
lo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai   
lao   

ISO 639 2/B
mai   
lao   

ISO 639 3
mai   
lao   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mait1250   
laoo1244   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Isolating   

Countries >>
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Maithili and Lao Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Lao language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Lao Language History.

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Maithili and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Lao language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Lao Difficulty

The Maithili vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is Not Available while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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