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Maithili vs Lao


Lao
Lao
Lao vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Laos  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  

Second Language
Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Thai Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
28  
20

How Many Consonants
Not Available  
27  
17

Scripts
Devanagari  
Thai and Lao Braille  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  

Please
kripaya  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  

Sorry
maf karai  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  

Bye
Alavidā  
Sôhk dii der  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Vientiane Lao  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Laos  

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Northern Lao  

Where They Speak
North India  
Laos  

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Central Lao  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Laos  

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
33
Not Available  

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
33
Not Available  

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  

French Name
maithili  
lao  

German Name
Maithili  
Laotisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
pʰáːsǎː láːw  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Not Available  

History

Origin
14th century  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Tai  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No Early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Lao  

Language Position
40  
31
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
lo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
lao  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
lao  

ISO 639 3
mai  
lao  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
mait1250  
laoo1244  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Isolating  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Lao Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Lao language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Lao Language History.

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Maithili and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Lao language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Lao Difficulty

The Maithili vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is Not Available while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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