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Maithili vs Hindi


Hindi vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India, Nepal   
India   

Second Language
Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
11   
8

How Many Consonants
Not Available   
33   
23

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
dhanyabad   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
Śubharātri   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
shubh sandhya   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
Suprabhaat   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
kripaya   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
maf karai   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
Alavidā   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
kripaya   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Madhubani   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
North India   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Khortha   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
15   
14
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million   
35
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.41 %   
33
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
27.00 million   
30
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million   
33
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
maithili   
hindi   

German Name
Maithili   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Maithil   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
14th century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
40   
31
5   
5

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
mai   
hin   

ISO 639 3
mai   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
mait1250   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Maithili and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Hindi language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Hindi Language History.

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Maithili and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Hindi language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Hindi Difficulty

The Maithili vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is Not Available while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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