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Maithili vs Hindi


Hindi vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India, Nepal  
India  

Second Language
Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Urdu  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
11  
8

How Many Consonants
Not Available  
33  
23

Scripts
Devanagari  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
kripaya  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
maf karai  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
Alavidā  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
240,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
North India  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
22,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
20,000,000.00  
4

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
33
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
33
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
maithili  
hindi  

German Name
Maithili  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
14th century  
7th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
40  
31
5  
5

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
hin  

ISO 639 3
mai  
hin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
hins  

Glottocode
mait1250  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Hindi language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Hindi Language History.

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Maithili and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Hindi language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Hindi Difficulty

The Maithili vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is Not Available while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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