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Maithili and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
18   
15

How Many Consonants
Not Available   
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
dhanyabad   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
Śubharātri   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
shubh sandhya   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
Suprabhaat   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
kripaya   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
maf karai   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
Alavidā   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
kripaya   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Dialect 2
Madhubani   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
North India   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khortha   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
15   
14
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million   
35
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %   
33
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million   
30
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million   
33
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
maithili   
singhalais   

German Name
Maithili   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Maithil   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
14th century   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
40   
31
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
mai   
sin   

ISO 639 3
mai   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mait1250   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Maithili and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Maithili and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Maithili and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Maithili are spoken in different Maithili Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Maithili vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Maithili dialects include: Tharuwat, Madhubani. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Not Available. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Maithili and Sinhalese Speaking population

Maithili and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Maithili and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Maithili and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Maithili language is 0.41 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Maithili and Sinhalese on Maithili vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Maithili and Sinhalese Language Codes

Maithili and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Maithili and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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